Cucumbers Tufted magnificence is a unique hybrid that was bred in the 13th year of this century. It has a high yield, excellent taste indicators and the ability to grow at low temperatures (the variety was developed specifically for the northern part of Russia).
Seeds of cucumbers of the Beam magnificence variety
Cucumbers “Beam magnificence”
Due to the fact that the fruits grow in bunches, you can collect as many cucumbers from one bush as 10 bushes of ordinary varieties give
Description of Cucumbers
The variety can be grown in a greenhouse, as well as in greenhouses, tunnels, containers, on the open ground. Cultivation methods - seedlings and seedlings. A high level of yield is achieved due to the ability to thresh. From one bush you can take a crop equal to 10 plants.
Beam magnificence refers to a precocious crop, as the fruits ripen 30 days after planting. A distinctive feature is that there are mainly female-type flowers, so the pollination process is not needed, there are no empty flowers. Up to 7 gherkins ripen in one bunch.
When breeding a hybrid, two varieties that were endowed with the best quality indicators were crossed at the same time. Beam magnificence is the brainchild of the first generation, belongs to the class f1. This means that it is completely impossible to get seeds at home (seed material must be purchased new every year).
General characteristics
Fruit Characteristic:
- shape - cylindrical, smooth;
- the tips of the cucumbers are slightly rounded;
- the surface is covered with minor tubercles;
- the maximum length is 11 cm (therefore the gherkin);
- shade - light green;
- longitudinal strips are present;
- there are small spikes and pubescence of white color;
- the top is narrowed;
- fruit weight - 70-85 grams;
- taste - without bitterness, sweet;
- the pulp is juicy with a compacted structure, due to which there are no voids;
- there is a crunch and elasticity that persists after heat treatment.
What is a bush:
- type of branching - second;
- side shoots are few;
- blooms in a bouquet way;
- in one bundle, from 3 to 7 ovaries are located;
- leaves are small green.
The variety is considered indeterminate, which means high growth of the central stem. Thanks to this, the plant curls like a liana, independently clinging to a support. Pinching indeterminate species is not required.
Productivity
Since Tufted magnificence belongs to the parthenocarpic hybrid, additional pollination is not necessary. Therefore, the variety is considered high-yielding - from 1 square. m you can collect up to 40 kilograms of greens.
Application
The range of use of gherkins is wide enough, since the fruits do not lose their crispness after heat treatment. Where Tufted Magnificence is Applied:
- for sale and transportation;
- in the preparation of salads;
- with salting and pickling;
- in canning for the winter.
Seedling method of growing
The method of growing cucumbers using seedlings has earned well-deserved attention, since it allows you to get earlier crops. Simply put, the ripening period is reduced. This is due to the fact that the seed material was strengthened in favorable conditions.
However, not every variety is recommended to be planted in seedlings due to a weak root system. As for Tufted splendor, the roots of the seedling are quite powerful and strong, therefore, when diving seedlings in the open ground, there are no difficulties. The seedling transplant is scheduled for early May.
Seed preparation
The first thing to do is prepare the seed material in accordance with the requirements. To do this, do the following:
- Combine warm water (not hot) with table salt, lay out the seeds, let stand for 15 minutes. After this time, hollow seeds emerge. They will have to be thrown away.
- Next, disinfection is carried out, which allows you to neutralize pathogenic microorganisms. From this it follows that when the seedlings are formed, the plant will not be affected by the incidence. For disinfection, a weak solution of manganese (potassium permanganate) is used. Soak in the solution for 20-25 minutes, then remove and rinse with water.
- Moisten a piece of gauze, put seed on it, cover with a damp cloth. Thus, the seeds will always be in a humid environment, so that the germination process begins. For this, 3 days is enough.
To speed up punching, a moistened cloth with grains can be placed in a plastic bag and left in a dark place.
Seed planting and seedling care
Seeds are most conveniently planted in peat briquettes or pots - you do not need to carefully extract the root system, and peat serves as a natural fertilizer.
If this is not possible, then plant the seeds in any convenient container. In this case, it is necessary to fill the container with prepared soil. This will require humus, lime and mineralized fertilizer. All components are connected to the soil and laid out in the landing tank. You can use the purchased soil.
Rules for sowing seeds:
- level the ground;
- make grooves with a depth of 1 to 2 cm;
- lay seed material;
- fill up with soil;
- pour water at room temperature;
- cover with a film or glass;
- put in a warm place.
Watering
After the first shoots appear, the protective film is removed, and the container is transferred to the windowsill, where there is a lot of light. The temperature in the room should be 23 degrees. From this moment it is necessary to maintain optimal soil moisture - it should not be wet, but always moistened. Water temperature is 27-30 degrees.
Watering is carried out in the morning and mainly under the root system. Try to avoid getting moisture on the sheets. It is forbidden to water from a watering can, it is better to use a spray bottle. Dive into the open ground is carried out after 2-3 full leaves appear.
Seedling hardening
In order for the seedlings to quickly adapt in the open ground, it is necessary to carry out the procedure of hardening the plant. This must be done 2-3 weeks before the dive. How to temper:
- take containers with seedlings to the balcony or open the window, leave for 1-2 hours;
- the next day, the hardening time increases by 20-30 minutes;
- further increase the time daily so that the seedlings are outdoors in the daytime.
Transplanting seedlings into the ground
Before diving seedlings, soil preparation is required. To do this, they dig it up and add organic fertilizers (slurry, chicken droppings, etc.). The transplant process is as follows:
- dig holes (depth from 8 to 12 cm);
- moisten the pits with water;
- to get each bush from the tank (if in peat pots, then you do not need to remove the plant from them, since the planting is carried out together with an organic object);
- place the root system of the cucumber in the hole;
- sprinkle with earth and compact;
- cover with film (shelter is carried out at night, during the day the film needs to be removed).
Landing Rules:
- the distance between the bushes should be 30-50 cm, between the rows - 40-50 cm;
- dive is carried out after sunset - so the plant is easier to adapt to new conditions;
- per 1 square. m planted 2 bushes;
- watering is carried out daily in the morning or in the evening;
- when the plant has fully taken root and gets stronger, it is enough to water every other day or every 3 days.
Cucumber Care
When the bush grows, it is necessary to form it into one stem. The fact is that bundle magnificence gives a shocking amount of ovaries precisely on the central stem. If side shoots are used, then the yield level may decrease. What should be done:
- remove shoots (even if there are ovaries) in the lower 4 sinuses;
- the remaining shoots are removed as they grow.
How to care:
- Beam magnificence prefers high humidity, so you need to strictly follow the rules of watering. Water should be warm and settled.
- Feeding is required. The first time 10 days after diving seedlings to a permanent place. For this, liquid chicken manure or manure is used. You can use specialized organic products purchased in the store. For example, Biud fertilizer, which is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:20. The next feeding is carried out after 7-8 days. To do this, you need to take a complex fertilizer, for example, Potassium humate or Effekton.
Reckless growing method
Planting seeds directly into the ground is convenient, fast and economical. Especially when it comes to such varieties as Tufted magnificence. Because the plant was bred for cultivation at cool temperatures. You need to know that, unlike the seedling method, the ripening period of fruits is shifted forward by 10-15 days.
What rules should be followed:
- The variety is early ripe, but with the planting of seeds in open soil it is not reasonable to rush. It is necessary to wait for the time when there will be no frost. Consequently, the main dates vary from May 20th to June 10th.
- Before planting, the soil is dug up and fertilized. Be sure to disinfect the soil. For this, copper sulfate is used (15 grams of a substance is enough for a bucket of water).
- Approximately 10-12 days after planting, it is necessary to thin out the sprouts. To do this, each seedling is evaluated for strength (weak sprouts are removed with garden scissors). The next thinning is carried out after the leaves appear.
- Immediately after sowing, it is necessary to cover the seedlings with foil at night. The same thing is done during the day if it is cloudy and cold. Do not forget to periodically ventilate the plants.
How to choose a place for sowing:
- Beam splendor takes root under any conditions, but the place should still be sunny and warm (without wind and drafts).
- The soil is necessarily loose, the acidity is negligible. With increased acidity, you need to do the following: add dolomite flour, slaked lime, wood ash, chalk or organic matter to the soil. To increase the acidity (at too low), acid (oxalic, citric) is introduced. To do this, put 10 tbsp on 10 liters of water. l substances.
- The depth of groundwater is taken into account. If it passes closer to the surface of the earth, then watering is much less common. Otherwise, the risk of rotting the root system increases.
- Next to the cucumber crop, you can plant sunflower and corn, leek on greens and radishes. The first two plants can be used as the main support for the trellis.
- Neighborhood with herbs (mint, rhubarb, thyme, coriander) is not allowed.
- It is forbidden to plant varieties after any type of cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, melon, watermelon.
Planting seeds
After preparing the soil, the surface is leveled. Then holes are created at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. To save space, you can plant a variety like a chessboard.
4-5 seeds per 2 cm deep are laid in one hole. After this, the culture is watered and covered with a film until seedlings appear.
Watering
The soil should always be moist. Otherwise, the fruit will be dry and non-crispy. Yes, and productivity will decrease many times. Rules:
- you need to water once every 2-3 days, depending on climatic conditions;
- water is applied in the early morning or late evening;
- per 1 square. m need 25-30 liters of water;
- the liquid should be warm;
- if drought is present, then watering is carried out daily, with rains much less often;
- type of watering - drip;
- after moistening, loosening or mulching is carried out.
Weeding and cultivation
A huge number of diseases and pests are transmitted through weeds. In addition, the grass “sucks” nutrients from the borage. Therefore, weeding must be done constantly. Loosen the earth weekly. This contributes to the flow of oxygen into the root system.
Stepson
For high productivity and fruiting, Tufted magnificence needs to be stubbed. This variety independently regulates the formation of the bush, so the lateral shoots rarely grow. But against the backdrop of various reasons, this happens, so it is important to monitor the process of shoot formation. When each new item appears, they are deleted. If not only the central trunk bears fruit, but also shoots, the yield is significantly reduced.
Garter
Many cucumber crops are not tied, but for bunch varieties this method is not acceptable. This is due to the fact that their central stem grows strongly, and there are no lateral shoots. Other benefits of Tufted Splendor Garter:
- Significant space saving (with a garterless method, it is necessary to plant plants over long distances so that they can be freely located on the surface of the soil);
- light enters evenly, which is correctly distributed absolutely across all hands and ovaries;
- the culture is well ventilated;
- it is convenient to form a bush;
- the fruits are harvested in their pure form;
- cucumbers do not get wet from moist soil;
- easier to loosen and weed;
- full-fledged processing of leaves and stems with agents against diseases and pests is carried out;
- the harvesting process is simplified;
- the risk of leaf infection is reduced, as there is no contact with weeds and soil.
Ways to garter a bush:
- Horizontally. A support is installed near each plant along which the stem curls.
- Vertically. On the lateral parts of the beds they put wooden supports, which are interconnected by wire, wooden slats, threads. A stalk grabs onto these binders.
- Grid method. Near the beds, a grid is installed along which the plant weaves.
Top dressing
Plant nutrition is extremely necessary, since the absence of nutrients leads to a change in appearance, a decrease in yield and a risk of morbidity. This is due to the low level of immunity in the cucumber bush.
It is important to strictly adhere to the dosages indicated in the instructions (when using drugs), since an overabundance of minerals also entails negative consequences. For example, if the nitrogen concentration is exceeded, then the green mass rapidly grows, but the fruits stop their development. With an excess of potassium fertilizer, the plant withers, etc.
What do we have to do:
- Immediately after diving seedlings or after the formation of seedlings with a seedling-free growing method, it is necessary to treat the seedlings with urea. To do this, for 10 liters of water you need only 10-12 grams of the substance.
- About a couple of weeks after planting, the soil is fertilized. The drug Ammofoska is introduced into it (5 grams per 1 sq. M is enough). Additionally, a solution is made of superphosphate (60 grams), urea (15 grams) and water (bucket).
- When the bush is flowering, Nitrofoska is used, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 40 grams per bucket. You can apply Diammofosku (for 1 square metro you need 20-25 grams).
- When the first fruits are tied, potassium nitrate will be required. For 10 liters of water, 30 grams. Fertilizing is recommended weekly.
- To seedlings actively grow, liquid manure, chicken droppings are used.
- To strengthen the immunity of plants and the root system, a yeast solution is introduced. It’s easy to cook it:
- heat 20 liters of water;
- dissolve 400 grams of fresh yeast in it;
- add 60 grams of granulated sugar;
- mix thoroughly and let it ferment for 2-3 hours;
- dilute the resulting liquid in 100 liters of warm water.
- From time to time, wood ash is applied in dry or liquid form. In the first case, the substance is scattered under the roots, in the second - combined with water (for 10 liters 300 grams of ash).
- Herbal smoothies are helpful. Used dandelion and nettle. Cooking method:
- fill one third of any container with grass;
- pour warm water to the top;
- cover tightly;
- let it brew for 7-10 days;
- combine with water in a ratio of 1: 5;
- add culture.
Pests and diseases of cucumbers
With proper care and timely preventive treatment of shrubs and soil, the Puchkovoy magnificence is not exposed to disease and the attack of insect pests. But sometimes cases of morbidity still occur.
Anthracnose
The main reason is the increased soil moisture, so do not overfill the plant (the soil should be moist, not wet). It is manifested by such signs:
- the formation of bright spots on the leaves;
- fragility of the leaf plate;
- the occurrence of ulcers;
- breaking off and dying off stems.
In order to prevent and treat the following manipulations are performed:
- before planting seeds, soak the material in a solution of manganese or Immunocytophyte;
- disinfect soil and greenhouses;
- immediately remove affected elements;
- add Bordeaux fluid under the root system after watering (1%);
- treat the soil with Abiga Peak (0.5%);
- Spray the stem and leaves with a solution of Strobi or Quadris.
White rot
The disease occurs against the background of infection with fungi. This is facilitated by high humidity of the air and soil (during prolonged rains and cool weather). Symptoms
- the formation of a whitish coating on the leaves;
- the presence of mucus;
- decay;
- fruit damage.
To prevent and combat the following methods are used:
- cut off the areas affected by the pathogen;
- apply lime or mortar from ash to the place of cut;
- disinfect soil;
- if the bushes are planted too densely, thin out;
- spray with a solution: 10 liters of water, 2 grams of copper sulfate, 10 grams of urea.
Gray rot
The reason is increased humidity, a sharp temperature drop. Signs:
- the presence of gray spots on the foliage, which, when touched, sticky;
- the formation of a gun on the stem and fruits;
- rotting of the stem;
- softening of gherkins.
What to do:
- observe the neighborhood (excludes pumpkin, zucchini and similar crops);
- disinfect the soil with a solution of manganese or copper sulfate;
- with frequent rains, cover the plantings with a film;
- use iodine solution (1 part of the substance, 2 parts of water) - treat the soil and plants every 3-4 days;
- for prophylaxis, spray plants with Trichodermin once every 20 days (100 grams per bucket of water).
Aphid
This insect spreads rapidly around the garden, so immediate measures are needed. Aphids can be recognized by the following manifestations:
- leaf curl;
- falling of flowers;
- the formation of sticky plaque.
What to do to get rid of aphids and prevent its attack:
- sanitize the soil before planting seed material or seedlings;
- before the fruit is formed, treat the leaf surface with one of the preparations: Fitoverm (per 1 liter of water 5 ml of solution), Actara (per 10 liters of water 1 gram of substance), Spark (1 tablet per bucket of water);
- periodically spray with a solution of wood ash (per 10 liters of water 2 kg);
- sprinkle the plant with soapy water;
- when fruiting, treat with herbal cocktails from the tops of tomatoes, nettle, dandelion, chamomile.
Whitefly
The insect infects the plant during hot sunny days, spreads rapidly. How to determine the defeat of a whitefly:
- a sticky coating forms on the inside of the foliage;
- leaves fade, fall off;
- growth and fruiting slows down;
- larvae become noticeable.
Preventive measures and therapy:
- use the drug Bud for spraying seedlings and seedlings with a seedling-free growing method (10 grams per bucket of water);
- carry out timely loosening of the soil;
- every 10 days to spray the plant with a herbal cocktail (per 1 liter of boiling water you will need 60 grams of the root and leaves of the common dandelion);
- use preparations: Actellik (1 gram per bucket of water), Confidor (2.6 ml per 10 liters of water), Spark (1 tablet per bucket of liquid).
Spider mite
Spider mites appear in dry weather, so in such cases it is necessary to carefully monitor the soil moisture. It manifests itself with such symptoms:
- the place of localization of the insect is the inside of the leaves;
- wilting bush;
- drying of the plant.
How to get rid of a pest and prevent its occurrence:
- remove weeds that are carriers of the insect;
- moisten the soil;
- carry out loosening of the soil;
- remove damaged leaves and destroy by burning;
- treat with preparations: Fitoverm (per 1 liter of water 1 ml of the product), Actellik or Aktara (1 gram per bucket of water).
Possible difficulties and problems
Tufted magnificence is a fairly stable and unpretentious variety, but some gardeners periodically experience certain difficulties. What problems are, their causes and what to do, is given in the table:
Problem features | The reasons | What to do? |
Excessive stretching of the fetus. Blanching of the leaf part. Belated flowering. A small number of ovaries on the bush. Bad taste. | The main reason for these troubles is the lack of lighting. | If the bushes are not tied, be sure to do this, which will ensure the penetration of sunlight. Plant the variety in a sunny place. |
Poor plant development. The presence of bitterness in taste. Yellowing leaves. | This happens when water often falls on the leaves during watering. | Water the plant with a drip method mainly under the root system. |
Lack of ovaries. Falling ovaries. Dry leaves. | Reduced plant immunity due to lack of nutrients. | Timely feed cucumbers with fertilizers. |
Rotting stalk. | Excessive watering. | Adjust the soil moisture regime. |
Dry leaves. The yellowness of the plant. | There are several reasons: lack of moisture, damage to the root, hypothermia. | Increase the amount of water. Pour a solution of the drug Insecticide under the root. Cover the plantations with foil. |
How to collect and store crops?
Bundle splendor differs from many varieties in that the fruits can be harvested daily for a long period of time. Moreover, it is extremely necessary to do this - if you do not collect ripened cucumbers, then new ovaries do not appear, and unripe elements slow down their growth. The collection is carried out in the morning or late evening.
Store the variety preferably in a cool place for 5 days. To increase the shelf life, follow these rules:
- do not wash the fruit before laying;
- check the cucumbers for dryness (there should be no moisture);
- cut the fruit with clippers along with the leg;
- inspect for damage;
- do not allow a size larger than 11 cm (this will already be an overgrowth, which is poorly stored).
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the Beam magnificence:
- self-pollination;
- highest level of productivity;
- early maturity (you can harvest the first crop in June-July);
- prolonged fruiting (more than 3 months);
- the possibility of growing in seedlings and seedlings;
- great taste and appearance;
- transportability;
- crunch preservation after heat treatment;
- fruit firmness;
- destination - poor climatic conditions;
- resistance to diseases and high humidity (with frequent fogs);
- universality of use.
Minuses:
- high cost of seed material;
- the need to buy new seeds every year.
Reviews
Vera, 43 years old. She tried to plant bunch magnificence for the first time 3 years ago. First, I grew seedlings, after replanting, and last year I decided immediately to the ground. The result was impressive - indeed, the yield is the same as with the seedling method of growing, the fruits are elastic, the bushes are strong. These cucumbers go on conservation, I salted them. And what a delicious salad! But especially pleased with the amount of harvest. Now on my beds only this variety of cucumbers.
Victor, 37 years old. Growing Tufted magnificence for a long time. I always use peat pots for planting seeds - it’s more convenient to transplant seedlings. I just take them rather big, since the root system is quite powerful. I tried to plant without seedlings. Yes, the result is not bad, but I begin to collect cucumbers later in a couple of weeks. Be sure to disinfect seeds in potassium permanganate, and bring copper sulfate into the soil. Throughout the growth after transplanting to a permanent place, I also fertilize. I use minerals and organics. Maybe that's why my plants never get sick. The taste of the fruit is quite sweet, the pulp is juicy, the seeds are small. For preservation, I pluck the gherkins (usually the size is 8-9 cm), the cucumbers turn out crispy.
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Cucumbers Tufted magnificence is characterized by very high productivity, unpretentiousness in leaving and landing. They withstand low temperatures, bear fruit for a long time and delight with excellent taste. Great for sale, as they are not damaged during transportation. The main thing is to tie up bushes and strictly follow all the recommendations of specialists.
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Russia. City: Zheleznogorsk
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